I'll Pass for Your Comrade by Anita Silvey

Clar­i­on Books, 2008

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I’ll Pass for Your Comrade

Women Soldiers in the Civil War

The Civ­il War has been stud­ied, writ­ten about, even sun about for gen­er­a­tions. Most peo­ple know that it was a con­flict between North and South, Union­ists and rebels, blue and gray. We rec­og­nize the names of Jef­fer­son Davis, Ulysses S. Grant, and Robert E. Lee. Many peo­ple know about Clara Bar­ton, the nurse who did so much to save sol­diers’ lives.

How­ev­er, few have heard of Sarah Emma Edmonds, Roset­ta Wake­man, or Mary Gal­loway. They were among the hun­dreds of women who assumed male iden­ti­ties, put on uni­forms, enlist­ed in the Union or Con­fed­er­ate Army, and went into bat­tle along­side their male comrades.

In this com­pelling book, Ani­ta Sil­vey explores the fas­ci­nat­ing secret world of women sol­diers: who they were, why they went to war, how they man­aged their mas­quer­ade. A few left mem­oirs, diaries, or let­ters. News­pa­per sto­ries, pen­sion records, and reg­i­men­tal accounts yield­ed addi­tion­al infor­ma­tion, as did the writ­ings of male sol­diers who became aware of the women in the ranks. Undoubt­ed­ly, there were women sol­diers whose true iden­ti­ty was nev­er dis­cov­ered or revealed.

Acces­si­ble, accu­rate, and engag­ing, I’ll Pass for Your Com­rade invites read­ers to view the Civ­il War from an uncom­mon per­spec­tive and explores an often over­looked aspect of our history.

Reviews

  “In her first book for young read­ers, chil­dren’s lit­er­a­ture expert Sil­vey intro­duces unsung heroes of the Civ­il War: women who risked their rep­u­ta­tions and lives to fight as sol­diers. The vol­ume, con­tain­ing excerpts from first-per­son accounts and abun­dant vin­tage pho­tographs and etch­ings, explores the motives, adven­tures and day-to-day strug­gles of women who shed their skirts and cut their hair to pass as male enlis­tees. In high­ly acces­si­ble lan­guage, the author shares enough back­ground to enable read­ers to put into con­text pre-Vic­to­ri­an restric­tions on women. At the same time, she cap­tures the fiery spir­its of uncon­ven­tion­al indi­vid­u­als. Rep­re­sent­ing more than 30 years of the author’s pas­sion­ate inter­est in the Civ­il War, Sil­vey’s is an engross­ing, intel­li­gent­ly wrought account of 19th-cen­tu­ry fem­i­nists mak­ing their mark.” (Pub­lish­ers Week­ly, starred review)

“While pre­vi­ous books for young peo­ple have pro­filed women who served as nurs­es and spies dur­ing the Civ­il War, this one spot­lights Union and Con­fed­er­ate women who fought on the bat­tle­fields. Why these women fought; what their lives were like; how they hid their iden­ti­ties; how they fared in hos­pi­tals, in pris­ons, and in two sig­nif­i­cant bat­tles; and what they did after the war end­ed are all top­ics that are cov­ered. Read­ers will appre­ci­ate atten­tion to mun­dane ques­tions such as how women with so lit­tle pri­va­cy dealt with men­stru­a­tion. Through­out the book, Sil­vey shows that though the women dis­cussed all fought in the same war, their back­grounds, moti­va­tions, and expe­ri­ences var­ied wide­ly.  Peri­od pho­tos, prints, draw­ings, and doc­u­ments are among the many illus­tra­tions. Back mat­ter includes source notes and a list of books, arti­cles, and archival mate­ri­als. Well researched and clear­ly writ­ten, this attrac­tive book illu­mi­nates an aspect of the Civ­il War that is often over­looked.” (Book­list)

“While pre­vi­ous books for young peo­ple have pro­filed women who served as nurs­es and spies dur­ing the Civ­il War, this one spot­lights Union and Con­fed­er­ate women who fought on the bat­tle­fields. Why these women fought; what their lives were like; how they hid their iden­ti­ties; how they fared in hos­pi­tals, in pris­ons, and in two sig­nif­i­cant bat­tles; and what they did after the war end­ed are all top­ics that are cov­ered. Read­ers will appre­ci­ate atten­tion to mun­dane ques­tions such as how women with so lit­tle pri­va­cy dealt with men­stru­a­tion. Through­out the book, Sil­vey shows that though the women dis­cussed all fought in the same war, their back­grounds, moti­va­tions, and expe­ri­ences var­ied wide­ly.  Peri­od pho­tos, prints, draw­ings, and doc­u­ments are among the many illus­tra­tions. Back mat­ter includes source notes and a list of books, arti­cles, and archival mate­ri­als. Well researched and clear­ly writ­ten, this attrac­tive book illu­mi­nates an aspect of the Civ­il War that is often over­looked.” (Book­list)

“Sil­vey care­ful­ly doc­u­ments a lit­tle-known side to the Civ­il War: the hun­dreds of women who fought for both sides. Some worked in tra­di­tion­al posi­tions such as camp laun­dress­es and only picked up arms when unex­pect­ed­ly under fire, but this nar­ra­tive focus­es on women who posed as men in order to fight. Some did so to remain with a beloved hus­band or broth­er, but oth­ers sought glo­ry, excite­ment or sim­ply the chance to make mon­ey. The large num­ber of boys in the armies made it rel­a­tive­ly easy for women to “pass.”  Many fought well; some died in bat­tle. A few even received pen­sions in their old age. Begin­ning with Bull Run, the neat­ly orga­nized text explores the rea­sons for enlist­ing, how the women went about it, life as a sol­dier, Anti­etam, hos­pi­tals and pris­ons and, final­ly, what hap­pened to them after­ward. Fold­ing in quo­ta­tions from a wealth of pri­ma­ry sources and punc­tu­at­ed by peri­od illus­tra­tions and pho­tographs, the nar­ra­tive takes read­ers to the bat­tle­fields for an imme­di­ate expe­ri­ence of com­bat. A valu­able resource.” (Kirkus Reviews)

“Female Civ­il War sol­diers (dis­guised as men) weren’t as rare as the his­to­ry books might have you think.  For­mer Horn Book edi­tor Sil­vey’s first book for young peo­ple explores this lit­tle-known chap­ter of his­to­ry with numer­ous pri­ma­ry source ref­er­ences and thought-pro­vok­ing com­men­tary. Why did these women fight?  How did they pass as men? How did they hold up to the dai­ly life of a sol­dier … and the heat of the bat­tle­field? And how did these remark­able women tran­si­tion back into civil­ian life after the war? Giv­en the rel­a­tive dearth of mate­r­i­al on female Civ­il War sol­diers, it’s to Sil­vey’s cred­it that she is able to build an engag­ing social his­to­ry in answer to these ques­tions, inter­spers­ing sol­id fac­tu­al expo­si­tion with col­or­ful vignettes and peri­od illus­tra­tions and pho­tographs. The broad­er con­texts of the war and the soci­etal mores of the time give addi­tion­al res­o­nance to this well-researched por­trait of brave, uncon­ven­tion­al women. As Lore­ta Jane­ta Velazquez rem­i­nisced, “I would not have missed it for the wealth of the world, and was more than repaid for all that I had under­gone, and all the risks to my per­son and my wom­an­ly rep­u­ta­tion that I incurred, in being not only a spec­ta­tor, but an actor, in such a sub­lime, liv­ing dra­ma.” (The Horn Book)